Measure air leakage. Improve performance.
A blower door test measures how airtight a building is. A calibrated fan sits temporarily in an exterior doorway and creates a standard pressure difference, and the equipment measures how much air moves through leaks in the envelope. The result confirms code compliance, sizes the ventilation the home needs, and locates drafts around penetrations, windows, attic hatches and assembly joints.
When: required for most residential projects and every final HERS rating. A pre-drywall check first is what keeps the final from failing.